MOTIVIATION
Master Chojun Miyagi used to teach (the majority of) his students only two katas: Sanchin and one other. The other kata was chosen based on the student’s unique characteristics. This was it. For as long as that student trained, he would only work on these two katas. The student didn’t need all the katas to learn to fight or to learn the principles of karate. He only needed to look deep within and master these two katas.
I mention this for two reasons. First, students who quickly seek to learn all the katas will only get a superficial understanding of them and, therefore, develop a superficial, generalized understanding of karate itself. It’s better to deeply study fewer katas but to integrate them into your being than to memorize many katas. Second, the fact that Miyagi’s students could spend a lifetime focusing on two katas suggests that there is enough depth to keep us occupied if we explore them sincerely.
So, assuming you’ve already memorized the movements, here are a few suggestions for where to put your mind when you practice your kata:
1.) Visualization – Each technique in a kata has many potential applications. Therefore, as you’re practicing, imagine using your technique against an opponent. This probably seems obvious, but many people don’t do it. If you imagine executing a technique against an opponent, the technique will become real, and your entire body structure will shift accordingly. This way of practicing is necessary to have power. When you practice your kata, imagine applying the technique.
2.) Posture – One of Sanchin-kata’s major focuses is posture. For example, when the sensei stands behind the student who is performing Sanchin, he strikes the shoulders downward, sending shocks down the back, teaching the body to align properly. Furthermore, when sitting in Seiza at the beginning and end of class, one should practice proper alignment and posture, ensuring that the entire spinal column is straight and that the body is perfectly centered. Whether you’re in Seisa, Sanchin-dachi, or just walking, get used to this feeling of balance and posture. After executing a technique, scan your body’s posture, perhaps imagining your sensei striking your shoulders downward. Feel in your feet your weight distribution. Occasionally, practice your katas with your posture and balance as your primary focus.
3.) Breathing – This is the other major focus of Sanchin-kata. There are two ways of breathing. We can activate just the intercostal muscles (ones between our ribs), forcing our upper chest to expand, thus filling a portion of our lungs. We often call this “shallow breathing,” and it often happens naturally when one is stressed. The other way is to activate the diaphragm muscle, which then pulls downward, thus expanding our lungs, allowing for a deep and full breath. When one focuses on breathing into his danten, the center of the body roughly three fingers below the navel, one activates the diaphragm in this way. Learn to coordinate your breathing with your techniques. As a rule, inhale when gathering power; exhale when expressing it. As you practice your katas, sometimes keep your mind on your dantien and focus on your breathing. The karate we teach kids and adults at Traditional Karate Center in Sugar Land places a lot of emphasis on breathing early in the learning stages.
This list is not exhaustive. One could focus on speed, power, relaxing, on endurance, time, etc. There is no limit to where you can put your mind while training. There is more than enough in you and in your katas to warrant a lifetime of study. Kata will improve you and can be fun, but only to the extent, you invest in it. Find your way to make kata fun.
BY NATHAN WORK
sensei Nathan Work, 4th Dan in Goju Ryu and is a
senior Karate students and Instructor
at the Traditional Karate Center
in sugar Land Texas